USB Type-A

Everything you need to know about the USB-A connector

by
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Tim Fisher
General Manager, VP, Lifewire.com
Tim Fisher has 30+ years' professional technology support experience. He writes troubleshooting content and is the General Manager of Lifewire.
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Tim Fisher
Updated on December 21, 2020
reviewed by
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Ryan Perian
Lifewire Tech Review Board Member
Ryan Perian is a certified IT specialist who holds numerous IT certifications and has 12+ years' experience working in the IT industry support and management positions.
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Article reviewed on Mar 25, 2020
Ryan Perian

USB Type-A connectors, officially called Standard-A connectors, are flat and rectangular in shape. Type A is the "original" USB connector and is the most recognizable and commonly used connector.

USB Type-A connectors are supported in every USB version, including USB 3.0, USB 2.0, and USB 1.1.

USB 3.0 Type-A connectors are often, but not always, the color blue. USB 2.0 Type-A and USB 1.1 Type-A connectors are often, but not always, black.

The part of the USB Type-A cord that plugs into a device is called the plug or a connector and the part that accepts the plug is called the receptacle but is commonly referred to as the port.

USB-A connectors on Mice, keyboards, flash drives, and remote controls
Lifewire / Tim Liedtke

USB Type-A Uses

USB Type-A ports/receptacles are found on almost any modern computer-like device that can act as a USB host, including, of course, computers of all kinds including desktops, laptops, netbooks, and many tablets.

USB Type-A ports are also found on other computer-like devices like video game consoles (PlayStation, Xbox, Wii, etc.), home audio/video receivers, "smart" televisions, DVRs, streaming players (Roku, etc.), DVD and Blu-ray players, and more.

Most USB Type-A plugs are found at one end of many different kinds of USB cables, each designed to connect the host device to some other device that also supports USB, usually via a different USB connector type like Micro-B or Type-B.

USB Type-A plugs are also found at the end of cables that are hard-wired into a USB device. This is typically how USB keyboards, mice, joysticks, and similar devices are designed.

Some USB devices are so small that the cable isn't necessary. In those cases, a USB Type-A plug is integrated directly into the USB device. The common flash drive is a perfect example.

USB Type-A Compatibility

The USB Type-A connectors outlined in all three USB versions share basically the same form factor. This means that the USB Type-A plug from any USB version will fit into the USB Type-A receptacle from any other USB version and vice versa.

That said, there are some significant differences between USB 3.0 Type-A connectors and those from USB 2.0 and USB 1.1.

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What is USB 3.0?

USB 3.0 Type-A connectors have nine pins, considerably more than the four pins that make up USB 2.0 and USB 1.1 Type-A connectors. These additional pins are used to enable the faster data transfer rate found in USB 3.0 but they are placed in the connectors in a way that does not prevent them from physically working with Type-A connectors from the previous USB standards.

See the USB Physical Compatibility Chart for a graphical representation of physical compatibility between USB connectors.

Just because the Type-A connector from one USB version fits in the Type A connector from another USB version does not mean that the connected devices will work at the highest speed, or even at all.

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