MiniDV vs. Digital8

Although most people use their smartphones or digital cameras for recording videos nowadays, there are still a lot of tapes for traditional camcorders in circulation. Two of the oldest digital camcorder formats are MiniDV and Digital8. We've compiled a comparison of these two technologies for those who still have old videotapes lying around.

In the late 1990s, the first digital camcorder format arrived on the consumer scene in the form of MiniDV. Manufacturers such as JVC, Sony, Panasonic, Sharp, and Canon all brought models to the market along with other existing formats available at the time, such as VHS, VHS-C, 8mm, and Hi8.

In 1999, Sony introduced another digital camcorder format to the market: Digital8 (D8). MiniDV and Digital8 formats share some common qualities. For example, they both use the same compression/decompression standards as well as PCM audio recording. Both formats are also compatible with desktop video editing software. 

MiniDV was supported by major manufacturers including Canon, JVC, Panasonic, Sharp, and Sony. Consequently, you'll find an abundance of MiniDV models, from tiny units not much larger than a pack of cigarettes to the large semi-pro 3CCD types used in independent film production. The pro versions of MiniDV, referred to as DVcam and DVCpro, were standards that were used for commercial and broadcast video applications around the world.

If you owned a Hi8 or 8mm camcorder, upgrading to Digital8 was a logical upgrade since Digital8 camcorders can play back analog 8mm and Hi8 tapes. Digital8 camcorders offer analog video in/out capability, which enables the operator to make a digital video copy from any analog video source that has an RCA or S-video output. Although some MiniDV camcorders also have this ability, the feature wasn't available for entry-level models.

Nonetheless, MiniDV was an industry standard that already had a track record by the time Sony introduced Digital8. As a result, with Sony being the only backer of Digital8, the format fell by the wayside, especially as the cost of MiniDV camcorders declined.

You cannot play MiniDV or Digital8 tapes in a regular VCR, even with a VHS adapter, nor can you playback Digital8 recorder videos on an analog 8mm or Hi8 camcorder. To playback these tapes, you need a working MiniDV or Digital8 camcorder, or you need a special VCR. 

If your MiniDV or Digital8 camcorder no longer works, you may be able to find some used models on sites such as Amazon or eBay. If your MiniDV or Digital8 camcorder still works, you can use it to transfer the recordings to DVD using either a DVD recorder or a PC, as long as the PC or laptop has an IEEE 1394 (Firewire/i-Link) connector. If that's not an option, you may have to use an analog-to-USB video converter or a professional video duplication service.