How to Install PIP on Windows

Most programming languages use the concept of software packages as the mechanism for wrapping up code so other coders can use it. Python has just such a mechanism, called PIP (Package Installer for Python). In this article, learn how to install PIP on a Windows system.

These instructions should apply to any Windows system supported by the current Python installer, which includes all versions from Vista onward for the most current version of Python (v3.7 at time of writing). If you have an older machine, you'll need to get the slightly older version of Python, such as v3.4.

How to Install PIP on Windows 10

PIP is included out-of-the-box in recent versions of Python, and you'll need Python anyway for PIP to be of any use.

Head over to the Downloads page on the website at http://www.python.org to grab the installer for the Python language.
The main page should provide a convenient button, but in the event, you land on a page with a list of files, make sure you download the Windows x86-64 executable installer or Windows x86 executable installer, depending on whether you have a 32- or 64-bit machine.
Once downloaded, double-click the installer file.
On the first screen, select the Add Python 3.7 to PATH option.
Select Install Now at the top. You can see this will install a couple extra components: IDLE, a Python Integrated Development Environment; documentation on using Python, and PIP itself.
At this point the installer will do its thing and run through the setup process.
You'll see a confirmation screen at the end letting you know the install was successful. You can also select Disable path length limit to change a configuration in Windows that doesn't allow access to file paths longer than 260 characters.

Using Python on a Windows 10 Machine

Python is a programming language, so to use it you'll need to learn how to code in it. That's beyond the scope of this article, but let's check to see if Python is installed properly.

Open Command Prompt and type the following:

C:\Users\acpke> python --version
Python 3.7.4

You should see Python display its version number. You can also check if it's working correctly by pasting the following code into an empty text file and naming it "hello-world.py" (note the empty line at the end):
```
print ("Hello World!")
```

Now run it:

C:\Users\acpke> python \path\to\hello-world.py
Hello World!

Using PIP to Install Python Packages on a Windows 10 Machine

Now that we know Python is functioning, let's examine PIP.

Although PIP should already be installed, we can check for it by issuing the following at the command prompt:
```
C:\Users\acpke> pip --help
```
This should show you the Help content for PIP, including the available commands. The most basic one is pip search, which will search the Python Package Index (PyPI) for your search term. For example, suppose we want to create our own custom web browser, the following command will show a list of all the packages in PyPI with the keyword "browser":
```
C:\Users\acpke> pip search browser
```
As you can see in the results in the below screenshot, there's a package called FireSnake-Browser, which is a web browser component already coded in Python. So, instead of having to code things like displaying a page, tabs, and bookmarks, we could just download this and customize it to our needs.

You can install a package with the following command:
```
C:\Users\acpke> pip install FireSnake-Browser
```
Unfortunately, updating all installed packages isn't as easy as updating Linux distributions; you need to do so for each package. When you see it's out of date run this command to perform the update:
```
C:\Users\acpke> pip install FireSnake-Browser --upgrade
```
Finally, removing a package is as easy as running this command:
```
C:\Users\acpke> pip uninstall FireSnake-Browser
```

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