How to Set up a Blu-ray Disc Player

Blu-ray is a part of many home theater setups, adding excellent color depth, detail, and video image quality to your home entertainment offerings. Here's a look at how to hook up a Blu-ray player with HDMI to your TV, video projector, or home theater receiver.

Basic Blu-ray Disc Player Setup

Here are the common steps you'll follow when setting up a Blu-ray Disc player.

1. Connect the Blu-ray Disc player via HDMI to the TV.

2. Power on the Blu-ray player. You'll likely see a manufacturer logo or the official Blu-ray Disc logo.

   If you don't see a logo or setup menu or you see snow on the screen, you may need to troubleshoot the HDMI connection.

3. On the setup screen, select a language and location.

4. Most Blu-ray disc players are network-enabled. For a wireless connection, the setup prompts should ask you to choose a network and enter the network password.

   If you're connecting a Blu-ray player to your network with Ethernet, the connection is automatic, and you don't enter a password.

5. Once the network connection is confirmed, the player may display a Firmware Update Available message. Select OK to download and install the update.

   During this process, don't turn off the player or press remote control buttons unless prompted. The TV screen may go dark one or more times.

6. When the firmware update finishes, you may see a confirmation message, or the player may turn off and on again automatically.

7. Some players may ask you to confirm the TV or video projector's aspect ratio. You may be prompted to set up additional features, depending on the model.

8. Place a Blu-ray Disc into the loading tray and see if the player displays the disc menu and plays the disc.

   Since Blu-ray Disc players also play DVDs and CDs, test out these types of discs, as well.

Blu-ray Disc Player Video Connection Options

When you connect most Blu-ray Disc players to your HDTV, Ultra HD TV, or video projector (directly or through a home theater receiver), the player automatically adjusts to the TV or video projector's default resolution capabilities.

When the player detects the connection, if it doesn't find support for 1080p, it resets its video output resolution to the TV or projector's built-in resolution, such as 1080i or 720p. Change the output resolution manually from the player's setup menu, if you prefer.

For Ultra HD Blu-ray players, the same rule applies. If the player doesn't detect a 4K Ultra HD TV or projector, it resets its output resolution to a supported resolution, such as 1080p or 720p.

The 4K Factor

Beginning in 2013, many Blu-ray Disc players started to provide 4K upscaling capabilities. In 2016, manufacturers introduced Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc players capable of playing Ultra HD format discs. These discs can't be played on a standard Blu-ray Disc player, even if it has 4K video upscaling. However, Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc players support standard Blu-ray Discs, as well as DVD and CDs.

To see true 4K content, connect a Blu-ray Disc player with 4K upscaling or an Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc player to a compatible 4K Ultra HD TV using an HDMI connection. Otherwise, the player adjusts downward to the TV's built-in resolution.

The HDR Factor

For Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc players, HDR is another consideration. This feature provides an extended contrast range that improves color in light and dark scenes. To get the full benefits of this feature, both the player and the TV must be HDR-compatible, and the content must be HDR-encoded.

An HDR-enabled TV usually detects an incoming HDR signal automatically. Some Ultra HD Blu-ray Disc players and TVs offer additional settings to customize HDR performance.

If you have an HDR source connected to a TV that isn't HDR-compatible, you can still view the content. The TV just ignores the extra HDR coding.

Blu-ray Disc Player Audio Connection Options

If you have a home theater receiver with HDMI inputs, and the receiver has Dolby TrueHD, Dolby Atmos, DTS-HD Master Audio, and DTS:X decoding (check the user manual for details), your home theater receiver can accept either an undecoded or fully decoded uncompressed digital audio signal from the Blu-ray Disc player via the HDMI connection. This is the preferred connection.

If you have an older home theater receiver without HDMI inputs, or one with HDMI inputs that only pass through video and audio to the TV, it's best to connect the player's digital audio outputs (either digital optical or coaxial) to your home theater receiver.

With this connection option, you can't access all surround-sound formats. However, you can access standard Dolby Digital/DTS and 2-channel uncompressed PCM.