The Top 20 Essential U.S. Government Websites

USA.gov serves as the public's access portal into the vast resources available on the web from the U.S. government. No matter what government information or services you're trying to find, this site is your one-stop shop that can help you find it—from health resources and disability services to benefits/grants/loans and jobs/unemployment services.

The Library of Congress is the nation's largest repository of culture, as well as the largest functioning library in the entire world. If you're looking for manuscripts, files, information, or even images and videos, this is one of the best places to start your search.

The Congress.gov website is where you can find federal legislation freely available for the general public. There is also information about current and past congressional members and the bills that have been or are before Congress. Additionally, this website retains information about the U.S. legal system and legal data. 

From the Articles of Confederation to a Statistical Abstract of the United States, if you're looking for an American historical document, you'll probably find it at the Federal Depository Library Program. You can also access government information published by the U.S. Congress, Federal agencies, and the Federal courts from this site.

Ben's Guide is an excellent introduction to the U.S. government. According to the website, it's designed to provide learning tools for K-12 students, parents, and teachers. It includes the use of the primary source materials of GPO Access and explains how to use them.

Healthfinder.gov is one of the best places to find government-related health and human services information on the web. Over 1,500 health-related organizations are represented here. Search for something in the search field or browse topics from A to Z.

If you're wondering how to obtain vital records, then the National Center for Health Statistics, which is part of the Centers for Disease Control (CDC), is the best place to start. Every state is represented here, with detailed information on how to go about getting what you need.

Whitehouse.gov not only gives you the latest presidential news, but you can also find out the President's official stance on a plethora of policy issues, from budget management to national defense. Live events can also be streamed from this website.

Want U.S. population info? How about the latest census findings? You can find answers to these questions and a whole lot more at the U.S. Census Bureau. This website is also a good place to find trends in U.S. population and business changes.

Find detailed geographical, demographic, and statistical information for every country in the world at the CIA World Factbook. Information is also available in a free download form for easy offline access. 

If you're a veteran, then you need to put the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs website in your bookmarks immediately. You can find information about prescription refills, veterans affairs forms, health care benefits, military records, education resources, and much more.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) website is a great resource for the latest emergency headlines, disaster preparedness information, and how to apply for federal or state emergency assistance.

No, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) probably isn't where you want to spend too much of your time, but it's a rich resource of information when you need to find details about filing federal income taxes.

The United States Postal Service (USPS) is a wonderful resource. You can print postage and labels online, change your address, stop your mail while you're on vacation, and a whole lot more.

The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Association (NOAA) is a treasure trove for weather junkies or anyone else who wants to stay on top of weather happenings, as well as oceanic research and new aquatic developments.

Research your genealogical history, delve into historical topics, and view historical documents and photos of all kinds at the National Archives.

Need to apply for Social Security benefits? Want to replace your Medicare card? How about planning for your retirement, qualifying for disability, or getting help with name changes? You can do all these things and more on the Social Security Administration's website.

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) is one of the most interesting sites on the internet. "As an unbiased, multi-disciplinary science organization that focuses on biology, geography, geology, geospatial information, and water, we are dedicated to the timely, relevant, and impartial study of the landscape, our natural resources, and the natural hazards that threaten us," it states. Here, you can find topographic maps, real-time science data, and more.

Part of the Library of Congress, this website lets you search for state and local government information. You can also access the National Conference of State Legislatures to learn more about legislation affecting your state.